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Waa maxay shaabadda saliidda, astaamaha aasaasiga ah iyo isticmaalka shaabadda saliidda

 

Waa maxay shaabadda saliidda

Theshaabad saliid ahwaa shay shaabadaysan oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xidho usha wareegaysa ee qalabka farsamada, godkuna asal ahaan waa mid taagan, sidaa darteed shaabadda saliidda waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaabadda bushimaha rotary shaabadda.

Shaabad saliideed ayaa loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago in saliiddu ka soo daato meelaha banaan ee mashiinka, shaabad saliideedna waxaa loo isticmaalaa in looga hortago in biyaha iyo kiimikooyinka ay ku daadato qaybta is jiidjiidka ee mashiinka, iyo sidoo kale boodhka iyo ciidda ciidda ee ka timaadda dibadda.

Xaaladda shaabadda saliidda, marka hore, waa shaabad taagan oo u dhaxaysa geeska dibadda ee shaabadda saliidda iyo godka, isla markaana hubisa booska lagu kalsoonaan karo ee geeska dibadda ee shaabadda saliidda ee u dhexeeya godadka. Tan labaad waa xaaladda shaabadda ee u dhaxaysa bushimaha shaabadda saliidda iyo usha, marka usha ay wareegto, waa shaabad firfircoon, marka ushana ay istaagto, waa shaabad taagan. Saamaynta isku dhafan ee arrimo kala duwan oo saameyn leh iyo isdhexgalkoodu waxay saameyn weyn ku leeyihiin waxqabadka shaabadda iyo cimriga adeegga shaabadda saliidda.

 

Isticmaalka ugu weyn ee shaabadda saliidda

Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xidho shaftiyada matoorka iyo shaftiyada camshaft

Shaabadeynta nidaamyada gudbinta (tusaale ahaan sanduuqyada gearbox-ka, xarumaha taayirrada, axles-ka, kala duwanaanshaha) ee baabuurta, mootooyinka iyo gawaarida ganacsiga

Shaabadaha nidaamyada gudbinta ee mashiinnada beeraha iyo mashiinnada dhismaha sida fargeetooyinka, qodayaasha, iwm.

Shaabadaynta sanduuqyada gaagaaban ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka warshadaha

Shaabadaynta qaybaha haydarooliga (bamka, matoorada).

Shaabadeynta mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka maalinlaha ah

Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa injineernimada farsamada iyo warshadaha farsamaynta qalabka

 

Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee shaabadda saliidda

Qaybta dibadda ee shaabadda saliidda waa dhululubo si loo hubiyo in shaabadda taagan ee godka - geeska dibadda ee caagga ah ee qalfoofka birta gudaha ayaa la qaataa; Geeska dibadda ee qalfoofka birta ah ee la soo bandhigay inta badan waa la safeeyey oo lagu dahaadhay dahaar ka hortagga daxalka.

Bushimaha shaabadaysan ee gu'ga ku raran waxay hubiyaan isku halaynta shaabadaynta si loogu xidho shaabad firfircoon oo aan dhaqdhaqaaq lahayn oo usha ah. Natiijo ahaan cilmi-baaris horumarineed oo muddo dheer socotay awgeed, qaab-dhismeedka bushimaha shaabadda saliidda ayaa la hagaajiyay ilaa waxqabad aad u wanaagsan, taas oo iyaduna hagaajinaysa isku halaynta shaabadda marka loo eego culays ballaaran.

Ku darista bushimaha boodhka, ama xaalado gaar ah, bushimaha boodhka badan ayaa ka hortagaya soo gelitaanka wasakhda dibadda iyo boodhka

 

Matoorada turbines-ka ee qaboojiya haydarojiin waa in lagu xiraa saliid shaabadaysan si loo hubiyo in haydarojiinku uusan ku daadan gudaha matoorka oo looga hortago hawada iyo qoyaanka inay galaan matoorka. Nidaamka saliidda shaabadaysan ee matoorka turbine-ka uumiga wuxuu qaataa qaab-dhismeedka taaylada shaabadaysan ee giraanta socodka laba-laaban, kaas oo leh saameyn shaabadaysan oo wanaagsan iyo kala duwanaansho ballaaran oo hagaajin ah, waana badeeco aad u bislaatay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii qaab-dhismeedka aan si fiican loo fahmin, hawlgal aan habboonayn ayaa sidoo kale sababi kara shilal soo galaya saliidda gudaha matoorka. Gaar ahaan haddii uusan jirin cadaadis gudaha matoorka, heerka saliidda ee haanta saliidda shaabadaysan ma fududa in la xakameeyo, saliidda shaabadaysanina way fududahay in la galo gudaha matoorka iyadoo loo marayo jihada dhidibka. Gelitaanka saliidda ee gudaha matoorka waa shil xun waana in si dhab ah loo qaataa. Kuwa soo socda waa hordhac ku saabsan nidaamka saliidda shaabadaysan ee matoorka, sababaha qaadashada saliidda gudaha matoorka iyo tallaabooyinka ka hortagga.

 

Hordhac ku saabsan nidaamka saliidda shaabadaynta

Nidaamka saliidda shaabadaysan wuxuu qaataa suufka shaabadaysan ee giraanta socodka labanlaab ah. Maadaama usha rotor-ka ee matoorka qaboojiya haydarojiinku ay tahay inay dhex marto daboolka dhammaadka matoorka, qaybtani waxay noqotaa furaha shaabadaynta matoorka qaboojiyaha gudaha ee haydarojiin. Saliidda shaabadaysan waxay u qaybsan tahay laba wareeg oo saliid ah, dhinaca hawada iyo dhinaca haydarojiin, saliiddana waxaa la siiyaa laba godad qaybin saliid ah oo wareegsan oo ku yaal suufka shaabadaysan ee usha, saliidduna waxay ka baxdaa jihada dhidibka ee usha iyada oo u dhaxaysa farqiga u dhexeeya dhexroorka gudaha ee suufka shaabadaysan iyo usha wareegaysa. Haddii cadaadiska saliidda ee labada wareeg ee saliidda uu si sax ah ugu siman yahay suufka shaabadaysan, saliiddu kuma qulquli doonto farqiga u dhexeeya labada haamood ee qaybinta saliidda, badanaana ilaa inta cadaadiska saliidda shaabadaysan uu had iyo jeer ka sarreeyo cadaadiska gaaska ee mashiinka, haydarojiin waa laga hortagi karaa inuu shaabadeeyo nidaamka saliidda ee matoorka korontada.